Motion #6566 to Suppress Evidence
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Narrative history of this case and links to all motions: http://lawyerdude.s5.com/jason.html
Jason Lisle
Rural Route 6, Box 927
Orange TX 77632
Phone 409 746 2081
Jason’s Dad’s cell phone 409 350 5179
District Court 1A
Judge Monte Lawlis
110 Court Street, P. O. Drawer J, Newton, TX 75966
Bree Allen, District Clerk 409 379 3951 Fax: 409 379 9087
People
v
Jason Lisle
Case number: ND 5531
Document #6566 Version 1.4
Defendant’s first substantive motion.
Motion to suppress all evidence as the product of an illegal search.
Supporting Declaration.
Memorandum of Law.
Proof of Service
Tentative Venue for this motion:
Date: Thursday 16 December 2004
Time: 1:30 pm
Court: Court of Judge Monte Lawlis
Notice of Motion(s)
To the prosecutor all parties and counsel: Be advised: At the venue indicated in the caption above or at such other time as the court may designate, I will ask the court to suppress all evidence in this case for the reasons set for herein and other reasons as may be presented at that time.
Table of Contents:
Appendix 1. List of defects in the insufficient application for search warrant
Statement of the Case - subdocument #6571. Version 1.
The facts in this case are not clear yet. Discovery has not been completed. So far the facts sound like an episode of the Dukes of Hazard. We have a grand jury indictment rubber stamped without a date affixed. They name the wrong day (and the wrong guy). The magistrate who signed the warrant works at the sand quarry. He is the brother of the sheriff - and, truth be told - we haven not yet seen a signed warrant. The affidavit for the warrant is not signed - and is insufficient to justify a warrant. It accuses Jason of “slinging the dope” but nobody steps up to say that they actually saw Jason do anything. Since they have no quantity of methamphetamine, they arbitrarily pick a quantity of 4 grams - which, I suspect, has more to do with the words in a statute than the reading from a scale.
Based on the documents that the defense has received, this is the case so far:
Here is the list of characters in this drama:
1. Jason Lisle, the innocent falsely accused defendant, is a 26 year old union apprentice electrician as is his father. Of the characters in this drama, Clint is the only one with a job and the only one who is not a crank user. On Saturday May, 2004, Jason was falsely arrested and falsely accused of manufacturing methamphetamine. On day of his arrest he was employed full time as an apprentice union electrician. Jason is one of 2 children. Jason’s older brother has an engineering degree and is employed professionally as an engineer. Jason’s Mom, Dad, and brother all support him in this case. Jason’s fingerprints were not found on any of the glassware of the alleged methamphetamine laboratory parts. He possessed no methamphetamine.
2. Curtis Pitman is 29 year old incompetent amateur crankster/ chemist who is trying to learn to manufacture methamphetamine. On June 4, nearly a month after this instant arrest, Curtis exploded his Mom’s house in Hartburg killing a woman. This woman died a slow agonizing death. Burns covered all her body. She struggled for 3 weeks before finally expiring. Curtis went to school with Jason, Clint, and Amy. He was only a casual acquaintance to Jason. Jason is 3 years younger than Curtis.
3. Marvin Clint Shepard a/k/a Clint Shepard is apparently an amateur manufacturer also. On or about this date of this arrest Clint’s trailer exploded in order to hide evidence or by mere act of incompetent chemical engineering.
4. Malita Nagle rented the home where the May 1 raid happened. She was subsequently arrested.
5. Amy crooks is an unemployed manipulative crankster opportunist. She has no car and no job. She has spent the previous night sleeping in a house formerly owned by Jason’s grandmother. Had she a care then Jason would not have had to drive her to the Malita Nagle house. She was romantically pursing Clint Shepard. That is why she was not there when Jason came to retrieve her at 2 pm. But for the manipulation of this destitute woman, Jason would not have been falsely arrested. It was her delay in returning from her tryst with Clint that cause Jason to be at the raided house at 8:15 pm when the raid happened. At that time Amy was on her way to the house, only to be intercepted by police and caught in possession of methamphetamine.
6. Magistrate Leonard Powell is an uneducated employee of a sand quarry. We do not yet know whether he signed the warrant or not. Leonard is the brother of Sheriff Powell which prevents Leonard from being a neutral and detached magistrate - which in turn voids any search warrant that he may or may not have sighed in this case. Even if he had been neutral and detached, the affidavit for the search warrant is insufficient.
7. Sheriff Powell is the congenial brother of Magistrate Leonard Powell. Jason’s parents met with Sheriff Powell on 7 May. He ordered the release of Mom’s car. He knew nothing about the warrant.
8. Robert Lunsford is a rogue deputy in the far south of the county. He is the driving force behind the raid. He wrote the defective application for a search warrant. Our copy is unsigned. The warrant is fatally defective and insufficient to trigger a search warrant.
Chronology of Operative Events
On Saturday May 1, 2004 at approximately 9 a.m. Jason drove himself and Amy Crook to Malita Nagle’s home. He would eventually be arrested there later in the day. This house was then Malita Nagle’s house. They went there to visit Curtis Pitman and Clint Shepard who was a former schoolmate to Jason and others there. Curtis had been several years ahead of Jason in school. After 15 minutes Jason left leaving Amy behind. It rained that day. This was the first time that Jason had ever been to that house.
At 2 pm Jason returned to Malita’s house but Amy was not ready to leave. Jason departed.
.
Jason returned at around 8 pm to pick up Amy but Amy was not there. Curtis Pitman was there. Jason was only in the living room. He was never in the kitchen, the bathroom, the bedroom or any other room until the police arrived. Curtis Pitman told Jason that the police were coming. Jason then went into the bathroom to look out the window to see if Curtis was playing a trick on him.
The police arrived at Matila’s house around 8:15 pm according to the report of Deputy Threadgill. Police entered without a warrant and found the paraphernalia and other equipment that the police characterized as a meth lab. Jason, having never been in the rooms where the equipment was found (until he looked out the bathroom window to see the police car), had no prior knowledge that there was a meth lab in his very midst. Jason was there to retrieve Amy; he had dropped her off there 11 hours earlier on this rainy day.
After the raid the police were looking for mechanical defects and other reasons to detain motor vehicles on the road to Malita’s house. This is standard procedure when police suspect drug activity but have insufficient evidence to search the car or obtain a search warrant
Amy was on her way back and would have met Jason had she not been stopped and arrested for possession of an illegal drug.
The prosecution has not provided us with any information on what happened to the several other people arrested that day.
The prosecution has not provided us with any test results indicating that the chemical in Malta’s house was indeed methamphetamine.
Clint Shepard’s mobile home exploded around the same time that Jason was arrested on May 1. A logical conclusion is the Clint Shepard and Curtis Pitman were manufacturing. Jason, their high school friend, had a full time job. He was no involved in the manufacturing.
On Friday May 7 the sheriff released Jason’s Mom’s car. Clint had been driving it the night that he was arrested.
On Friday May 7 Jason’s Mom and Dad paid a bail bondsman and obtained Jason’s release.
On June 3rd , around a month after Jason and Curtis were arrested, Curtis’s Mom’s house exploded killing a woman. Curtis was there at the time his Mom’s house exploded.
On Friday September 17 Jason went to docket call. He was given a paper memorializing his indictment by the grand jury for violation of section 481.112 of the health and safety code, namely - manufacturing Meth on May 2. Jason was in jail on May 2; he did not manufacture meth in jail - or anywhere - on May 2.
Curiously the indictment bears no date. What tribunal performs a solemn function and then memorializes it without a date? The signature appears to be a rubber stamp. This scenario cries our for more investigation. We will be asking for a transcript of the grand jury proceedings.
Sometime around September 17 we received in discovery an application by Robert Lunsford, a peace officer for a search warrant. The application is undated and unsigned. The application is insufficient to justify a search warrant. The defects are so numerous that we have put them into an appendix.
There is no magistrate’s signature on the application for a warrant.
The prosecution has showed us no search warrant.
We believe, on the basis of the documents that we have received, that there was no search warrant.
Magistrate Leonard Powell is alleged by Jason’s dad to have signed the search warrant but we have no paper copy of the search warrant.
Leonard Powell is a full time employee of a sand quarry. He has no legal education and is not qualified to analyze or approve a search warrant.
Therefore the warrant, if any, is void ab initio. The deputies are not entitled to rely on a warrant from a Powell. They know that he is not a lawyer and not qualified to issue a warrant.
Although a 1995 Texas statute attempts to authorize a warrant by an uneducated person, we contend that the statute is void ab initio as a violation of due process. Jason is entitled to the judgment of a person trained in the law.
Jason is accused of a quantity between 4 and 200 grams. Jason did not have possession of any meth. Nonetheless, the quantity described is insufficient quantity to justify indictment.
I, Jason Lisle, declare the following under penalty of perjury: I am an apprentice union electrician like my dad. My brother is a professional engineer. I went to school with Clint, Curtis, and Amy. Amy had slept at Gramma’s house on the night before the raid. She had no car. I drove her to Malita’s house around 9 a.m. so that she could visit Clint. She was romantically pursuing Clint. She wasted a good part of my day by delaying. But for her delay I would not have been there during the raid. I was merely there waiting for Amy. I possessed no drugs. I did not manufacture any drugs.
The statements in the foregoing statement of the case are true.
Signed: __________________ Date: November 10, 2004.
The affidavit for the search warrant is very defective. This is immediately obvious to any lawyer - although not so obvious to Leonard Powell, employee at the sand quarry. There is a problem in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. This problem is that there are many Lot of “magistrates” and “justices” who need not even be high school graduates under the law. In Arizona they simply need to “be able to read English”.
The search and seizure was without a valid warrant. The police knew that they had a no valid warrant. This is not a good faith LEON mistake. Ignorance of the established law is NOT good faith. Good faith is where the typist types “134 Main st.” and the affidavit said “143 Main st.”
Therefore the evidence must be suppressed under the "fruit of the forbidden tree" theory of U.S. v Weeks (1914) http://www.lawyerdude.netfirms.com/weeks.html
1. I see no search warrant. Maybe they have one. They seem to imply that they have one.
2. I see no signature on the affidavit. Perhaps they gave you an unsigned copy. That happens.
3. Even if it were signed, the affidavit would be insufficient.
4. The warrant may have been signed by a magistrate who is not a lawyer. That happens a lot in Texas. The warrant can be stricken retroactively nunc-pro-tunc (which means "now for then") or retroactively.
The affidavit for the warrant is defective.
There was insufficient probable cause to search Malta’s house where police arrested Jason.
I am entitled to due process. Due Process includes having the application analyzed by a person with legal training.
The relatively new law (1995?) that permits an uneducated magistrate to analyze an application for a search warrant is unconstitutional.
The evidence must be suppressed.
Signed ________________________ Date:
I, _________________ , declare the following under penalty of perjury: On (date)_________I personally delivered this motion #6566 to the office of the prosecutor. Thereafter I filed it with the court clerk
Signed ____________________________ Date __ Nov. 2004
Appendix 1. List of defects in the insufficient application for search warrant
1. Peace Officer Robert Lunsford describes a "suspected place" but he does not tell us how he found the place to be suspect. Had he said that a reliable informant made a controlled purchase, well that would be a different story. Here in this 2 page affidavit there is no testimony of any percipient witness as to the commission of a crime. There is a real nice description of the "camp" and a real firm description that Lunsford believes that Jason is on control - but he gives no FACT. What he might have said is "I saw the suspect open the door with his key" or "the manager told me that the room was rented to Jason Lisle" but we have no such thing.
2. Here is the standard as it has evolved from the 4th amendment: In order for probable cause to exist, the police must prove "more likely than not" that a crime was committed and that the named suspect committed it. This is the 51% likely standard. The 4th amendment says that no warrant shall issue except on probable cause specifying the items to be seized. That is because the only exception in days gone by was to recover stolen property or property on which the excise tax had not been paid. Therefore one would know what one was looking for.
3. "It is known that Jason Lisle (their spelling) who has been pointed out as the man slinging the dope was seen at this camp today . . ." The phrase "it is known that" just is not adequate. The magistrate must be able to weigh the veracity and see if it is more likely than not that a crime was committed and somebody in the house did it. They magistrate cannot weigh the veracity because he does not know who pointed him out. Had the affidavit said
"Our confidential informant who has proven reliable on a previous occasion told me that he saw Jason Lisle handing methamphetamine to a purchaser" . . .
then the magistrate would have some indication that the information was reliable - but nobody said that! Also we don't have any indication of who the informant was. We don't know if he is reliable.
4. Next problematic statement: "It is the belief of the affiant that . .. .has possession and is concealing. . . . methamphetamine". Once again the magistrate must be able to weigh the veracity of the affiant. Therefore the affiant must give the reasons for his belief. If we had a controlled buy and a drug test then there would be a step in the right direction, but this affiant Lunsford has no witness saying anything.
5. "option to be used if applicable" tells us that this affiant cop is using a prefabricated drug form.
6. I see many cases from Texas where small town uneducated cops simply don't know how to legally obtain a search warrant. Then they take the defective application to a magistrate who is not a lawyer - and he signs it. You have a remedy for this wrong.
7. "Affiant has probable cause". That is a conclusion to be made by the magistrate. Now the affiant states the law. An affidavit is not the place to state the law. The affidavit is a place to state the bald facts. This affidavit is really bad. High school kids could have done better.
8. "It has been reported by a credible information on numerous occassions (spelled wrong) about the constant traffic. . .. " This statement is worthless because it is NOT for the affiant to weigh the credibility of the information. That job is for the magistrate based on FACTS from the affiant - not conclusions. Also, traffic is not a crime. It is not a 51% inference that a crime has been committed.
9. This CI (confidential informant) has also overheard telephone conversations. . . "yes I got your dope come and get it". The affiant did not say WHO said the incriminating words - or what connection the words have with this particular address. With some expertise this confidential information might have provided sufficient evidence, but this affidavit is defective.
10. The statements in the affidavit are all hearsay! Hearsay is no evidence at all! That is what the supreme court said recently quoting a case from 1769. Here is the link to that recent case which contains the 1769 reference: http://www.lawyerdude.8k.com/craw3.html
11. So now we have Jason's car driving up. The affiant says that Jason controls the place - but the magistrate has no way to know how much truth is in that statement. The affiant did not know that of his own accord nor does he state who told him that Jason controlled the premises.
12. Now the affiant relays hearsay from Sgt. Ashworth. He proves that a car passed him on the road and that very car is right here at the suspect house.
13. Here is what may have happened: They likely had a confidential informant who DID INDEED make a controlled buy - but they don’t want to waste that information, so they try to get a search warrant using NOTHING! This magistrate would not know a good affidavit from a good watermelon!